The Delhi High Court issued a significant directive in the case of AGFA NV & Anr. v. The Assistant Controller of Patents and Designs & Anr., urging the Indian Patents Office to revamp the Manual of Patent Office Practice and Procedure. The purpose of this revision is to equip Examiners and Controllers with the necessary tools to effectively address the emerging complexities in various technological domains such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and advanced manufacturing methods. Recognizing the escalating number of patent filings in India, the Court emphasised the urgent need to update the Manual. This update will provide Examiners and Controllers with enhanced guidance in handling intricate matters, including objections related to lack of clarity and conciseness. The Court specifically emphasized the significance of addressing complexities in patent applications involving AI, machine learning, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other related fields. By updating the Manual of Patent Office Practice and Procedure, the Court aims to ensure that Examiners and Controllers are well-equipped to navigate the evolving landscape of technology and effectively evaluate patent applications. This step will contribute to maintaining the integrity of the patent system in India while fostering innovation and providing clear guidelines for patent applicants in complex technological domains.